| 词源 |
yeoman; yeoman service. The word yeoman is most likely a shortening of young man. A yeoman was originally a member of a former class of small freeholding farmers in England. Weekley says such landowners were trusted to attendants and fighting men “of lower rank, the order being knight, squire, yeoman, knave.” Today a yeoman can be anything from a cere- monial yeoman of the guard (a Beefeater) attending the British sovereign to a petty officer performing chiefly clerical tasks in the U.S. Navy. The word figures in several phrases, including yeoman service, used by Shakespeare in Hamlet and meaning loyal, effective, reliable service. |