词汇 | nylon |
词源 | nylon. Though it was first mass-produced during World War II and hurt our enemy Japan’s silk industry, nylon is not an acronym of “Now You Lousy Nips,” as the old story goes. Formerly a trademark, nylon is an arbitrary name with no meaning, though the symbols NY in its chemical formula may have suggested the word. There also could have been a link with the earlier rayon or even with cotton. In any case, the Du Pont company coined the word in 1938. The most pop- ular use of the word has been in women’s nylon stockings. Somehow the English word nylon has taken on a disreputable meaning among Serbo-Croatians, as Bill Bryson asserts in The Mother Tongue (1990), “so that a nylon hotel is a brothel.” See rayon. |
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