词汇 | lady bountiful |
词源 | Lady Bountiful. British playwright George Farquhar (1678– 1707) wrote his last and best play, The Beaux’ Stratagem, on his deathbed with the help of a small gift of 20 guineas from an ac- tor friend. A former actor himself who quit the stage after acci- dentally wounding an opponent in a dueling scene, Farquhar maintained his cheerful disposition to the end and left behind a genial realistic comedy when he died in poverty at the age of 29. Lady Bountiful, a wealthy character in his play, has come to rep- resent any benevolent lady who contributes much of her wealth to a community (see boniface). The expression is today used mostly satirically, as in “She’s always playing Lady Bountiful.” |
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