| 词源 |
buoy; buoyant. Pronounced “boy” in England and by many sailors and some landlubbers in America (as in Lifebuoy soap), the word buoy (also pronounced “boo-i”) has no etymo- logical connection with “boy.” Buoy comes from the Old French boye meaning “chained,” in reference to the chain that holds a buoy in place. However, the chain is invisible to anyone looking at a buoy and buoys came, ironically enough, to suggest light- ness and freedom (the opposite of being chained) to onlookers, giving us the words buoyant and buoyancy. This was perhaps because of the floating action of the buoy itself. |