| 词源 |
Marxian. After the German economist and revolutionary so- cialist Karl Marx (1818–83). Marx was a founder of the First International Workingmen’s Association, but his most impor- tant contributions to history by far were the Communist Mani- festo (1848), which he wrote with Friedrich Engels, and the enormously influential Das Kapital (1867). The dialectical ma- terialism set forth in this last work has come to be known as Marxism, and a Marxist, depending on one’s political inclina- tions, is either one favoring Marxian economic teachings or one who is economically doctrinaire and extremist. |