英语词汇filthy lucre的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

filthy lucre. Lucre, in the form of lucrum, is a Latin word that means “profit or wager.” The term filthy lucre comes to us from the letters of St. Paul to his followers, Timothy and Titus. In these letters the apostle denounced religious leaders who were greedy lovers of money and taught Christianity for dishonora- ble gain. But when William Tyndale translated the New Testa- ment from Greek to English in 1525, he mistranslated Paul’s figurative expression “dishonorable gain” as “filthy lucre.” Paul’s words didn’t mean “dirty money,” but the phrase was retained by the authors of the great King James Version of the Bible in 1611 and soon entered English as a term for money in general, no matter how honorably earned.

词汇	filthy lucre
词源	filthy lucre. Lucre, in the form of lucrum, is a Latin word that means “profit or wager.” The term filthy lucre comes to us from the letters of St. Paul to his followers, Timothy and Titus. In these letters the apostle denounced religious leaders who were greedy lovers of money and taught Christianity for dishonora- ble gain. But when William Tyndale translated the New Testa- ment from Greek to English in 1525, he mistranslated Paul’s figurative expression “dishonorable gain” as “filthy lucre.” Paul’s words didn’t mean “dirty money,” but the phrase was retained by the authors of the great King James Version of the Bible in 1611 and soon entered English as a term for money in general, no matter how honorably earned.
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