词汇 | civet |
词源 | civet. Civet cats are raised commercially in Ethiopia for the civet excretion used in making perfume. Wild male civets are captured, caged, and well cared for because they constitute about a fifth of each villager’s income. Typically, a stick is in- serted into the cage. The civet grabs it with his teeth, and then the animal’s rear legs are held by a worker while the oil is re- moved from an external sac in the genital area. Ethiopia ex- ports a ton or so of rare civet every year. Civet comes ultimately from the Arabic zabad, meaning civet perfume. For centuries its excretion has been considered an aphrodisiac as well as a perfume agent. Wrote Shakespeare in King Lear (1604–5): “Give me an ounce of civet, good apothecary, to sweeten my imagination.” |
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