词汇 | environment |
词源 | environment. Thomas Carlyle invented the word environ- ment (from the English environ) in its modern meaning of “the aggregate of external circumstances, conditions, and things that affect the existence and development of an individual, or- ganism, or group.” The word, first recorded in 1827, is his ren- dering of the German Umgebung, meaning the same, which had apparently been coined by Goethe. |
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