英语词汇auspicious augur augury的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

auspicious, augur, augury. The Roman auspex was a man appointed to foretell the future by observing the flight of birds, listening to their songs, observing the food they ate, or exam- ining their entrails. The name comes from the Latin avis, “bird,” and specere, “to look at.” No important enterprise was begun without the auspex’s consulting the birds to see if omens were favorable; favorable omens came to be called auspicious ones. In later Roman times the augur replaced the auspex as the observer and interpreter of bird signs, his name deriving from the Latin avis, “bird,” and garrire, “to talk or tell.” His in- terpretation was called an augurism, which became the En- glish word augury, an omen, while the Latin inaugurare, “to install an official after consulting the birds,” became our word inaugurate.

词汇	auspicious augur augury
词源	auspicious, augur, augury. The Roman auspex was a man appointed to foretell the future by observing the flight of birds, listening to their songs, observing the food they ate, or exam- ining their entrails. The name comes from the Latin avis, “bird,” and specere, “to look at.” No important enterprise was begun without the auspex’s consulting the birds to see if omens were favorable; favorable omens came to be called auspicious ones. In later Roman times the augur replaced the auspex as the observer and interpreter of bird signs, his name deriving from the Latin avis, “bird,” and garrire, “to talk or tell.” His in- terpretation was called an augurism, which became the En- glish word augury, an omen, while the Latin inaugurare, “to install an official after consulting the birds,” became our word inaugurate.
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