词汇 | lawsonia |
词源 | Lawsonia. Linnaeus probably named Lawsonia inermis, the mignonette tree and the source of the dye henna, for John Law- son, a traveler in North Carolina said to have been burned alive by Indians. Lawson came to America from England in 1700 and traveled about a thousand miles through unexplored terri- tory, recording his observations of native flora and fauna in his A New Voyage to Carolina (1709). A founder of Bath and New Bern, North Carolina, he was appointed the state’s surveyor general in 1708, but was captured and put to death in the Tus- carora uprising three years later. Whether Linnaeus related red men and death by fire to the red dyestuff taken from the eastern tree’s leaves is unknown, though not impossible. At least one authority, however, claims that the Swedish botanist named the plant for a Dr. Isaac Lawson, a Scottish botanist who published an account of a voyage to Carolina in 1709. |
随便看 |
英语词源词典收录了13259条英语词源词条,基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的起源、历史,是研究英语词汇或通过词源学英语的必备工具。