beatify (v.)
1530年代,“使非常快乐”,源自法语 béatifer,源自晚期拉丁语 beatificare “使快乐,使祝福”,源自拉丁语 beatus “极其快乐,受祝福的”(beare “使快乐,祝福” 的过去分词; 参见 Beatrice)+ -ficare, facere 的组合形式,意为“制造”(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “放置,放置”)。天主教会的“宣布为在天堂中极乐的人”(1620年代)是通往封圣的第一步。相关: Beatified; beatifying。
beatify 的相关词汇
女性专有名词,源自法语 Béatrice,源自拉丁语 beatrix,是 beatricem 的女性形式,意为“使人快乐的人”,源自 beatus 的过去分词“快乐的,幸福的”,源自 beare 的“使人快乐,祝福”,可能源自 PIE *dweye-,是根源 *deu-(2)的带后缀形式,意为“做,表演; 显示喜爱,尊敬”。德·瓦恩(De Vaan)认为这种联系“在语义上很有吸引力,但形态学不清楚。”
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
- beatification
- *deu-