rubefacient (adj.)
"使变红,导致红色",1804年,源自拉丁语 rubefacientem(主格 rubefaciens),现在分词 rubefacere “使变红”,源自 rubeus “红色的,微红的”(与 ruber 相关,源自 PIE 词根 *reudh- “红色的,红润的”)和 facere “制造”(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “放置,放置”)。作为名词,“在皮肤上产生红色的物质”,1805年。
rubefacient 的相关词汇
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
原始印欧语根,意为“红色,红润”。唯一已发现明确的印欧语根词汇与颜色相关。希腊语中的初始 -e- 是因为希腊语倾向于避免以 -r- 开头的单词。
它构成或部分构成以下单词: bilirubin; corroborate; Eritrea; erysipelas; erythema; erythro-; Radnor; red; redskin; roan; robust; rooibos; Rotwelsch; rouge; roux; rowan; rubella; rubicund; rubric; ruby; ruddock; ruddy; rufous; Rufus; russet; rust。
它是假设的来源/其存在的证据由以下提供:拉丁语 ruber,也是方言 rufus “浅红色”,主要指头发; 希腊语 erythros; 梵语 rudhira-; 阿维斯塔语 raoidita-; 古斯拉夫语 rudru,波兰语 rumiany,俄语 rumjanyj “脸红的,红色的”,指肤色等; 立陶宛语 raudas; 古爱尔兰语 ruad,威尔士语 rhudd,布列塔尼语 ruz “红色的”。