olfactory (adj.)
"具有闻觉; 能让气味散发出来或产生气味的",1650年代,源自拉丁语 olfactorius,源于 olfact-,短语 olfacere 的过去分词词干 "嗅到气味,闻到气味",源自 olere"散发气味,发出气味"(参见 odor ),与 facere "制造 "(源于 PIE 词根 *dhe- "放置,放下")。
olfactory 的相关词汇
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
公元1300年左右,"甜美的气味,香气,芳香",源自盎格鲁-法语 odour,源自古法语 odor "气味,香水,芳香"(12世纪,现代法语 odeur),直接源自拉丁语 odor "气味,香气"(愉快或不愉快),源自 PIE 词根 *hed- "嗅觉"(也是拉丁语 olere "散发气味,闻起来有气味",与萨宾语 -l- 对应 -d-; 希腊语 ozein "嗅觉", odmē "气味,香气"; 亚美尼亚语 hotim "我闻到"; 立陶宛语 uodžiu, uosti "嗅闻"; 古捷克语 jadati "调查,探索")。
中性意义上的"作为物质固有属性的气味; 无论愉快与否的香气或芳香",始于14世纪晚期。"[当没有限定性修饰语时,该词通常表示一种愉快的气味]" [世纪词典,1895年]。Good 或 bad odor,指声誉或尊敬,始于1835年。Odor of sanctity(1756年)源自法语 odeur de sainteté(17世纪)"据说在圣徒死亡或解剖时,身体会散发出甜美或香脂般的气味"。在中古英语中, odor 还有一个比喻意义,即"基督牺牲的灵性芬芳"。