officinal (adj.)
"药品,由药剂师储备",1660年代,源自法语 officinal,源自中世纪拉丁语 officinalis,字面意思为"属于 officina",一个(修道院的)药品和必需品储藏室,在古典拉丁语中为"车间,制造厂,实验室",缩写自 *opificina,源自 opifex(属格 opificis)"工人,制造者,做者"(源自 opus "工作",源自 PIE 词根 *op- "工作,丰产")+ -fex, -ficis "制造者,做者",源自 facere "做,制造"(源自 PIE 词根 *dhe- "放置,放置")。相关: Officinally。
officinal 的相关词汇
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
原始印欧语根词,意为“大量工作或生产”。
它构成或组成以下词汇: cooperate; cooperation; copious; copy; cornucopia; hors d'oeuvre; inure; maneuver; manure; oeuvre; office; official; officinal; omni-; omnibus; omnium gatherum; op. cit.; opera; operate; operation; operose; optimism; optimum; opulence; opulent; opus; Oscan。
这个词的假定来源为/其存在的证据由以下语言提供:梵文 apas- “工作,宗教行为”; apnas- “财产,属性”; 赫梯语 happina- “富裕”; 阿维斯陀语 huapah- “做好工作,高超的”; 拉丁语 opus “作品,劳动,尽力”; 希腊语 ompne “食品,谷物”; 古高地德语 uoben “开始工作,练习,尊敬”; 德语 üben “锻炼,实践”; 荷兰语 oefenen,; 古诺尔斯语 æfa,; 丹麦语 øve “练习,实践”; 古英语 æfnan “表演,工作,做”, afol “权力”。