interturb (v.)
"打扰,中断"(已过时),1550年代,来自拉丁语 inturbus, inturbare 的过去分词,意为“打扰,中断”,由 in- “在”(来自 PIE 词根 *en “在”)和 turbare “打扰,混淆”(参见 turbid)组成。相关词汇: Interturber(1530年代)。
interturb 的相关词汇
原始印欧语根词,意为“在”。
它构成或部分构成以下单词: and; atoll; dysentery; embargo; embarrass; embryo; empire; employ; en-(1)“在; 进入; ” en-(2)“靠近,在,上,在...之内; ” enclave; endo-; enema; engine; enoptomancy; enter; enteric; enteritis; entero-; entice; ento-; entrails; envoy; envy; episode; esoteric; imbroglio; immolate; immure; impede; impend; impetus; important; impostor; impresario; impromptu; in; in-(2)“进入,在,上,在...之内; ” inchoate; incite; increase; inculcate; incumbent; industry; indigence; inflict; ingenuous; ingest; inly; inmost; inn; innate; inner; innuendo; inoculate; insignia; instant; intaglio; inter-; interim; interior; intern; internal; intestine; intimate(形容词)“亲密的,非常熟悉的; ” intra-; intricate; intrinsic; intro-; introduce; introduction; introit; introspect; invert; mesentery。
它是假设的源头,其存在的证据由以下单词提供:梵语 antara- “内部; ”希腊语 en “在,上,在...之内; ” eis “进入; ” endon “在...之内; ”拉丁语 in “在,进入; ” intro “向内; ” intra “内部,内部的; ”古爱尔兰语 in,威尔士语 yn,古斯拉夫语 on-,古英语 in “在,进入; ” inne “在...之内,内部的。”
"浑浊的,混杂着杂质的,浓稠的,不清晰的",用于液体中混浊的沉淀或颜色,1620年代,源自拉丁语 turbidus "浑浊的,充满混乱",来自 turbare "使混乱,使困惑",来自 turba "骚乱,人群",其起源不确定。德·范写道:
Turba seems most similar to [Greek syrbe, Attic tyrbe] 'noise, commotion', ... which are probably loanwords. In that case, Latin would have borrowed the word from a Greek dialect, or both Greek and Latin borrowed it from a third source. In view of the quite well-developed word family already in Plautus, which suggests that turba had been in the language for some time, the latter option seems preferable.
Turba 最类似于 [希腊语 syrbe,雅典语 tyrbe ] '噪音,骚动',...这些可能是借词。如果是这样,拉丁语可能从希腊方言借用了这个词,或者希腊语和拉丁语都从第三方借用了这个词。考虑到在普劳图斯已经有相当发达的词族,这表明 turba 已经在语言中存在了一段时间,后一种选择似乎更可取。
相关词汇: Turbidly; turbidness。