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词汇 cottabus
词源

cottabus (n.)

a Sicilian game ... much in vogue at the drinking parties of young men at Athens. The simplest mode was when each threw the wine left in his cup, so as to strike smartly in a metal basin, at the same time invoking his mistress' name; if the whole fell with a distinct sound into the basin, it was a sign he stood well with her .... The game soon became complicated and was played in various ways. [Liddell and Scott, "Greek-English Lexicon," 1901]
“西西里游戏……在雅典年轻人的饮酒聚会上非常流行。最简单的方式是每个人把杯子里剩下的酒倒出来,使其猛烈地撞击金属盆,同时呼唤他的情人的名字; 如果整个杯子的酒都清脆地掉进盆里,那就意味着他在她心中地位很高……这个游戏很快变得复杂,有各种各样的玩法。” [利德尔和斯科特,“希腊-英语词典”,1901年]

比克斯写道, kottabos “不仅表示游戏本身,还表示其中使用的几个物品和动作”,因此,“由于[ kottabos ]的原始含义不明,所有的词源学都是不确定的。”

还有一个动词 kottabizein,“玩 kottabos”,也是“呕吐”的委婉说法。

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更新时间:2025/2/22 5:45:49