英语词汇lady with the lamp的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

Lady with the Lamp. Florence Nightingale, the greatest of war nurses, is generally considered to be the founder of mod- ern nursing. Born in the Italian city for which she was named, “the Lady with the Lamp” spent her childhood in England. At 17, she is said to have heard the voice of God calling her to ser- vice, and several years afterward she decided that she was meant to be a nurse. Despite the objections of her wealthy par- ents, she embarked upon a career in public health, in spite of the fact that nursing at the time was a disreputable profession filled with prostitutes and worse. World fame came to her when she and 38 other nurses offered their services to the British army in the Crimean War (1854). Overcoming the initial suspi- cion of the troops, sometimes working as long as 20 hours a day, she became venerated as the Lady with the Lamp because she unfailingly made rounds of the wards each night to check on her patients. When the Lady with the Lamp died on August 13, 1910, aged 90, she was buried in the family plot in a small country churchyard in Hampshire, in a private service in which six British soldiers carried her coffin to the grave. The name Lady with the Lamp for Florence Nightingale was coined by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in his poem “Santa Filomina” (1858), in which he referred to her as “A Lady with a lamp.”

词汇	lady with the lamp
词源	Lady with the Lamp. Florence Nightingale, the greatest of war nurses, is generally considered to be the founder of mod- ern nursing. Born in the Italian city for which she was named, “the Lady with the Lamp” spent her childhood in England. At 17, she is said to have heard the voice of God calling her to ser- vice, and several years afterward she decided that she was meant to be a nurse. Despite the objections of her wealthy par- ents, she embarked upon a career in public health, in spite of the fact that nursing at the time was a disreputable profession filled with prostitutes and worse. World fame came to her when she and 38 other nurses offered their services to the British army in the Crimean War (1854). Overcoming the initial suspi- cion of the troops, sometimes working as long as 20 hours a day, she became venerated as the Lady with the Lamp because she unfailingly made rounds of the wards each night to check on her patients. When the Lady with the Lamp died on August 13, 1910, aged 90, she was buried in the family plot in a small country churchyard in Hampshire, in a private service in which six British soldiers carried her coffin to the grave. The name Lady with the Lamp for Florence Nightingale was coined by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in his poem “Santa Filomina” (1858), in which he referred to her as “A Lady with a lamp.”
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