词汇 | julian calendar |
词源 | Julian calendar; etc. You can clip precious time from your age if you immigrate to Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, where the Julian calendar is still used locally. The “slow” Julian calendar, instituted by Gaius Julius Caesar, was corrected and replaced by the gregorian calendar in 1582, although it continued to be used in England until the middle 18th century, when it was proclaimed in 1752, that Wednesday, September 2, would be followed by Thursday, September 14. Inaccurate, but a great reform at the time, the Julian calendar had been intro- duced in 46 b.c. It established the year as 3651⁄4 days, with a leap year of 366 days every fourth year. Caesar’s calendar divid- ed the months into the number of days they presently contain, except for August, which Augustus Caesar insisted have 31 days when it was later named in his honor, not wanting Julius’s July to contain more days than his month. The Julian day also per- tains to Julius Caesar. It is a chronological reckoning used by astronomers enabling every day since the beginning of the Ju- lian era (fixed at January 1, 4713 b.c.) to be numbered consecu- tively, thus avoiding complications due to months and years of unequal length. The Julian day was devised by Joseph Scaliger in the same year as the Gregorian calendar. |
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