gratify (v.)
约于1400年,“赐予恩惠”; 1530年代,“向...表示感激”,源自拉丁语 gratificari “给予恩惠,使满意”,由 gratus “令人愉悦的”(来自 PIE 词根 *gwere-(2)“支持,赞成”)和 facere “制造,做,执行”(来自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “放置,放下”)的组合形成。意思是“使人愉悦”,始于1560年代。相关词汇: Gratified; gratifying。
gratify 的相关词汇
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
gwerə-,原始印欧语根,意为“支持”。
它构成了以下词语或部分: agree; bard(n.); congratulate; congratulation; disgrace; grace; gracious; grateful; gratify; gratis; gratitude; gratuitous; gratuity; gratulation; ingrate; ingratiate。
它是以下词语的假设来源/其存在的证据由以下提供:梵语 grnati “唱歌,赞扬,宣布”; 阿维斯塔语 gar- “赞扬”; 立陶宛语 giriu, girti “赞扬,庆祝”; 古凯尔特语 bardos “诗人,歌手”。
1590年代,“满足行为”,源自法语 gratification 或直接源自拉丁语 gratificationem(主格 gratificatio)“亲切,殷勤”,动作名词,来自 gratificari 的过去分词词干“取悦,帮助,做好事”(见 gratify)。 “满足状态”是从1712年开始的。