citrate (n.)
"柠檬酸盐," 1794年,源自法语 citrate; 参见 citric + -ate (3)。
最早记录年份: 1794
citrate 的相关词汇
-ate (3)
在化学中,用于从 -ic 中形成盐的名称的构词元素; 来自拉丁语 -atus, -atum,用于形成形容词和名词的后缀; 与 -ate (1)相同。
The substance formed, for example, by the action of acetic acid (vinegar) on lead was described in the 18th century as plumbum acetatum, i.e. acetated lead. Acetatum was then taken as a noun meaning "the acetated (product)," i.e. acetate. [W.E. Flood, "The Origins of Chemical Names," London, 1963]
例如,醋酸(醋)对铅的作用形成的物质在18世纪被描述为 plumbum acetatum,即醋酸铅。然后, Acetatum 被视为一个名词,意思是"醋酸化(产品)",即 acetate。[W.E. Flood,《化学名词的起源》,伦敦,1963年]
citric (adj.)
"柠檬或柚子的相关或衍生物",1800年,源自现代拉丁语 citricum(在德国化学家卡尔·威廉·舍勒于1784年发现的 acidum citricum “柠檬酸”中); 参见 citrus + -ic。古典的形容词是 citreus。