词源 |
shark. Sea sharks take their name from land sharks, rather than the other way around. The German Schurke, meaning “a greedy parasite,” gives us the word shark, and German sailors applied this term to the sea creature with the voracious land shark in mind. English sailors brought the word home in 1569, the same year that John Hawkins, the first English mariner en- gaged in the African slave trade, exhibited a huge shark in Lon- don. Quickly adopted to describe the killer fish, the word is first recorded some 30 years earlier in English to describe its human counterpart. See also shrimp, white shark. |