英语词汇abigail的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

abigail. A lady’s maid or servant is sometimes called an abigail, which means “source of joy” in Hebrew. Several real Abigails contributed their names to the word. The term origi- nates in the Bible (Sam. I:25) when Nabal’s wife, Abigail, apolo- gizes for her wealthy husband’s selfishness in denying David food for his followers—humbly referring to herself as David’s “handmaid” six times in the course of eight short chapters. Dav- id must have appreciated this, for when Nabal died he made Abigail one of his wives. The name and occupation were further associated when Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher’s The Scornful Lady, written about five years after the King James ver- sion of the Bible (1611), gave the name Abigail to a spirited “waiting gentlewoman,” one of the play’s leading characters. Abigail was thereafter used by many writers, including Con- greve, Swift, Fielding, and Smollett, but only came to be spelled without a capital when popularized by the notoriety of Abigail Hill, one of Queen Anne’s ladies-in-waiting from 1704 to 1714.

词汇	abigail
词源	abigail. A lady’s maid or servant is sometimes called an abigail, which means “source of joy” in Hebrew. Several real Abigails contributed their names to the word. The term origi- nates in the Bible (Sam. I:25) when Nabal’s wife, Abigail, apolo- gizes for her wealthy husband’s selfishness in denying David food for his followers—humbly referring to herself as David’s “handmaid” six times in the course of eight short chapters. Dav- id must have appreciated this, for when Nabal died he made Abigail one of his wives. The name and occupation were further associated when Francis Beaumont and John Fletcher’s The Scornful Lady, written about five years after the King James ver- sion of the Bible (1611), gave the name Abigail to a spirited “waiting gentlewoman,” one of the play’s leading characters. Abigail was thereafter used by many writers, including Con- greve, Swift, Fielding, and Smollett, but only came to be spelled without a capital when popularized by the notoriety of Abigail Hill, one of Queen Anne’s ladies-in-waiting from 1704 to 1714.
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