词汇 | cypress |
词源 | cypress. An old legend tells of Cyparissus, a young friend of Apollo who died of grief because he killed Apollo’s favorite stag. Cyparissus was transformed by the god into a cypress tree. Once cut, the cypress never grows again, which probably led to its being dedicated to Pluto, the king of the infernal regions in Roman mythology. For this reason the beautiful Cupressus fu- nebris was often planted in cemeteries along the Mediterranean, and its wood was used to make coffins. The Romans placed a branch of cypress in front of their houses when a friend died, and the Turks customarily plant a cypress on the graves of loved ones. Cypress wood can last for hundreds of years. Ac- cording to one story, the cypress gates of St. Peter’s Church in Rome lasted from the time of Constantine to that of Pope Eu- gene III—more than 1,110 years—with no decay. |
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