traitor (n.)

约于公元1200年，指“背叛信任或职责的人”，源自古法语 traitor， traitre “叛徒，恶棍，欺骗者”（11世纪，现代法语 traître），源自拉丁语 traditor “叛徒”，字面意思为“交付者”，是 tradere “交付，移交”的动作名词，源自 trans- “超过”（参见 trans-)和 dare “给予”（源自 PIE 词根 *do- “给予”）。最初通常暗示犹大·伊斯加里奥特；尤其是指对君主、政府或事业不忠的人，始于15世纪晚期。比较 treason， tradition。

最早记录年份: c. 1200

traitor 的相关词汇

*do-

*dō-，原始印欧语根，意为“给予”。

它构成或部分构成以下单词： add; anecdote; antidote; betray; condone; dacha; dado; data; date (n.1) "时间"; dative; deodand; die (n.); donation; donative; donor; Dorian; Dorothy; dose; dowager; dower; dowry; edition; endow; Eudora; fedora; Isidore; mandate; Pandora; pardon; perdition; Polydorus; render; rent (n.1) "物业使用费"; sacerdotal; samizdat; surrender; Theodore; Theodosia; tradition; traitor; treason; vend。

它是假设的源头/其存在的证据由以下单词提供：梵语 dadati “给予”， danam “奉献，礼物”；古波斯语 dadatuv “让他给”；希腊语 didomi， didonai，“给予，提供”， dōron “礼物”；拉丁语 dare “给予，授予，提供”， donum “礼物”；亚美尼亚语 tam “给予”；古教会斯拉夫语 dati “给予”， dani “贡品”；立陶宛语 duoti “给予”， duonis “礼物”；古爱尔兰语 dan “礼物，捐赠，天赋”，威尔士语 dawn “礼物”。

tradition (n.)

14世纪晚期，“代代相传的陈述、信仰或实践”，尤指“基于摩西法的信仰或实践”，源自于古法语 tradicion “传输、呈现、交接”（13世纪晚期），直接源自拉丁语 traditionem（主格 traditio）“交付、投降、传递、放弃”（也指“教学、指导”和“从前的时代传下来的话语”）。这是由 tradere 的过去分词词干构成的动作名词，该词源自于 trans- “越过”（参见 trans-）和 dare “给予”（源自于 PIE 词根 *do- “给予”）。该词是 treason（参见该词）的同源词。指“长期存在的习俗”是从1590年代开始的。这个概念是指习惯、方式、信仰、教义等“代代相传”的东西。

Tradition is not solely, or even primarily, the maintenance of certain dogmatic beliefs; these beliefs have come to take their living form in the course of the formation of a tradition. What I mean by tradition involves all those habitual actions, habits and customs, from the most significant religious rite to our conventional way of greeting a stranger, which represent the blood kinship of 'the same people living in the same place'. ... We become conscious of these items, or conscious of their importance, usually only after they have begun to fall into desuetude, as we are aware of the leaves of a tree when the autumn wind begins to blow them off—when they have separately ceased to be vital. Energy may be wasted at that point in a frantic endeavour to collect the leaves as they fall and gum them onto the branches: but the sound tree will put forth new leaves, and the dry tree should be put to the axe. [T.S. Eliot, "After Strange Gods"]

传统不仅仅是维护某些教条信仰；这些信仰在传统形成的过程中已经形成了它们的生动形式。我所说的传统包括所有那些习惯性的行动、习惯和习俗，从最重要的宗教仪式到我们对陌生人的惯常问候方式，它们代表了“生活在同一地方的同一民族”的血缘关系。......我们通常只有在它们开始逐渐失去活力时，才会意识到这些项目或它们的重要性，就像秋风开始吹落树叶时我们才会意识到树叶一样。在这一点上，可能会浪费能量，疯狂地试图在树叶落下时将它们收集起来并粘在树枝上：但是健康的树会长出新的叶子，而干枯的树应该被砍掉。[T.S.艾略特，“奇怪的神之后”]

trans-
treason
traitorous

词汇	traitor
词源	traitor (n.) 约于公元1200年，指“背叛信任或职责的人”，源自古法语 traitor， traitre “叛徒，恶棍，欺骗者”（11世纪，现代法语 traître），源自拉丁语 traditor “叛徒”，字面意思为“交付者”，是 tradere “交付，移交”的动作名词，源自 trans- “超过”（参见 trans-)和 dare “给予”（源自 PIE 词根 do- “给予”）。最初通常暗示犹大·伊斯加里奥特；尤其是指对君主、政府或事业不忠的人，始于15世纪晚期。比较 treason， tradition。最早记录年份: c. 1200 traitor* 的相关词汇 do- dō-，原始印欧语根，意为“给予”。它构成或部分构成以下单词： add; anecdote; antidote; betray; condone; dacha; dado; data; date (n.1) "时间"; dative; deodand; die (n.); donation; donative; donor; Dorian; Dorothy; dose; dowager; dower; dowry; edition; endow; Eudora; fedora; Isidore; mandate; Pandora; pardon; perdition; Polydorus; render; rent (n.1) "物业使用费"; sacerdotal; samizdat; surrender; Theodore; Theodosia; tradition; traitor; treason; vend。它是假设的源头/其存在的证据由以下单词提供：梵语 dadati “给予”， danam “奉献，礼物”；古波斯语 dadatuv “让他给”；希腊语 didomi， didonai，“给予，提供”， dōron “礼物”；拉丁语 dare “给予，授予，提供”， donum “礼物”；亚美尼亚语 tam “给予”；古教会斯拉夫语 dati “给予”， dani “贡品”；立陶宛语 duoti “给予”， duonis “礼物”；古爱尔兰语 dan “礼物，捐赠，天赋”，威尔士语 dawn “礼物”。 tradition (n.) 14世纪晚期，“代代相传的陈述、信仰或实践”，尤指“基于摩西法的信仰或实践”，源自于古法语 tradicion “传输、呈现、交接”（13世纪晚期），直接源自拉丁语 traditionem（主格 traditio）“交付、投降、传递、放弃”（也指“教学、指导”和“从前的时代传下来的话语”）。这是由 tradere 的过去分词词干构成的动作名词，该词源自于 trans- “越过”（参见 trans-）和 dare “给予”（源自于 PIE 词根 *do- “给予”）。该词是 treason（参见该词）的同源词。指“长期存在的习俗”是从1590年代开始的。这个概念是指习惯、方式、信仰、教义等“代代相传”的东西。 Tradition is not solely, or even primarily, the maintenance of certain dogmatic beliefs; these beliefs have come to take their living form in the course of the formation of a tradition. What I mean by tradition involves all those habitual actions, habits and customs, from the most significant religious rite to our conventional way of greeting a stranger, which represent the blood kinship of 'the same people living in the same place'. ... We become conscious of these items, or conscious of their importance, usually only after they have begun to fall into desuetude, as we are aware of the leaves of a tree when the autumn wind begins to blow them off—when they have separately ceased to be vital. Energy may be wasted at that point in a frantic endeavour to collect the leaves as they fall and gum them onto the branches: but the sound tree will put forth new leaves, and the dry tree should be put to the axe. [T.S. Eliot, "After Strange Gods"] 传统不仅仅是维护某些教条信仰；这些信仰在传统形成的过程中已经形成了它们的生动形式。我所说的传统包括所有那些习惯性的行动、习惯和习俗，从最重要的宗教仪式到我们对陌生人的惯常问候方式，它们代表了“生活在同一地方的同一民族”的血缘关系。......我们通常只有在它们开始逐渐失去活力时，才会意识到这些项目或它们的重要性，就像秋风开始吹落树叶时我们才会意识到树叶一样。在这一点上，可能会浪费能量，疯狂地试图在树叶落下时将它们收集起来并粘在树枝上：但是健康的树会长出新的叶子，而干枯的树应该被砍掉。[T.S.艾略特，“奇怪的神之后”] trans- treason traitorous 使用频率
随便看	counsellor counselor count countable countdown countenance counter counter- counteract counter-argument counterattack counterbalance countercharge counterclockwise counterculture counter-current counterfactual counterfeit counterfeiter counterfeiting counterinsurgency counterintelligence counterintuitive counter-jumper countermand

traitor (n.)

traitor 的相关词汇

使用频率