gaslight (n.)
还有 gas-light,"煤气燃烧产生的光或光源; 煤气灯",1808年,源自(照明)gas(n.1)+ light(n.)。19世纪末到20世纪初用作街道和家庭照明。相关词汇: Gas-lighted; gas-lighting; gaslighting。
作为一个动词,意思是"故意让人相信他们疯了",可能是在1961年,也可能是在1956年。这个意义来自1944年的电影 Gaslight,在这部电影中,一位19世纪的女性(由英格丽·褒曼饰演,她赢得了奥斯卡奖)似乎变得疯狂。后来揭示出,她的犯罪丈夫一直在说服她自己是疯了,以便贬低她对他活动的观察。其中一个可观察到的线索是每当(她后来得知)丈夫偷偷进入阁楼时,家里的煤气灯会变暗:他说服她认为这是她的幻觉,直到一个家庭朋友也看到了,这证实了揭露犯罪的线索。
Brian: Tell me. Is there anyone else in the house now, except us and Elizabeth?
Paula: No. Why?
Brian: The gas just went down.
Paula: You saw that too!
Brian: Why, yes.
Paula: Oh, then it really happens! I thought I imagined it!
Brian: But all it means is someone else has turned it on.
Paula: Oh, no, no. I thought that too. But every night, I’ve been all over the house, there’s never been another light turned on. At last I can tell this to someone! Every night when my husband goes out…
Brian: …The light goes down?
Paula: Yes.
Brian: And then what?
Paula: Well, then, I think I hear things. I watch and wait. Later on, the gas goes up again.
Brian: And he comes back?
Paula: Yes. Quite soon after. Always quite soon after.
[Gaslight, 1944]
布莱恩:告诉我。除了我们和伊丽莎白之外,还有其他人在屋子里吗?
宝拉:没有。为什么?
布莱恩:煤气刚刚下降了。
宝拉:你也看到了!
布莱恩:是的。
宝拉:哦,那真的发生了!我以为我是在幻想!
布莱恩:但这只是意味着有其他人打开了它。
宝拉:哦,不,不。我也是这么想的。但每天晚上,我走遍了整个房子,从来没有其他灯被打开过。终于我可以告诉这个给别人听了!每天晚上,当我丈夫出去的时候...
布莱恩:...灯就会变暗?
宝拉:是的。
布莱恩:然后呢?
宝拉:嗯,然后,我觉得我听到了一些声音。我观察和等待。后来,煤气又上升了。
布莱恩:然后他回来了?
宝拉:是的。很快就回来了。总是很快就回来了。
[ Gaslight, 1944]
这个词在20世纪70年代末的女权主义文学中得到了提升。
… I had been told that my tonsillectomy was “not that bad” or that the dentist whose hands were between my legs was “fixing my teeth,” … My own favorite embodiment of this horror, still enjoyed by late-show insomniacs, is the 1944 film Gaslight, a tale which so impressed the public imagination that even today the word “gaslight” is used to describe an attempt to destroy another’s perceptions of reality and, ultimately, sanity itself. [Florence Rush, "The Best Kept Secret: Sexual Abuse of Children," 1980]
...有人告诉我,我的扁桃体切除手术“没那么糟糕”,或者那位把手放在我腿间的牙医是在“修理我的牙齿”,...我个人最喜欢的这种恐怖的体现,仍然受到深夜节目失眠者的喜爱,是1944年的电影《煤气灯》,这个故事给公众的想象力留下了深刻的印象,以至于即使在今天,“煤气灯”这个词也被用来描述试图摧毁他人对现实的感知,最终摧毁理智本身的企图。[弗洛伦斯·拉什,《最好的秘密:儿童性虐待》,1980]
到2016年,这个意义演变为"否定或贬低某人的观点"。
最早记录年份: 1808