stapes (n.)
"中耳的蹄骨形状的骨骼",1660年代,源自现代拉丁语(1560年代),在那里它是中世纪拉丁语 stapes "蹄铁"的特殊用法,它本身可能是晚期拉丁语 stapia 的变体,并与 stare "站立"相关(源自 PIE 词根 *sta- "站立,坚定或稳固")。这个现代拉丁语词是在这个意义上的16世纪发明的; 古代没有拉丁语的"蹄铁"一词,因为古人不使用它们。
stapes 的相关词汇
*stā-,印欧语系根词,意为“站立,放下,使坚定或保持稳定”,其中带有“立着的地方或物”的派生词。
它构成了以下词汇全称或部分: Afghanistan; Anastasia; apostasy; apostate; armistice; arrest; assist; astatic; astatine; Baluchistan; bedstead; circumstance; consist; constable; constant; constitute; contrast; cost; desist; destination; destine; destitute; diastase; distance; distant; ecstasy; epistasis; epistemology; establish; estaminet; estate; etagere; existence; extant; Hindustan; histidine; histo-; histogram; histology; histone; hypostasis; insist; instant; instauration; institute; interstice; isostasy; isostatic; Kazakhstan; metastasis; obstacle; obstetric; obstinate; oust; Pakistan; peristyle; persist; post(n.1)“竖立的木材”; press(v.2)“强制使用”; presto; prostate; prostitute; resist; rest(v.2)“剩下,停留”; restitution; restive; restore; shtetl; solstice; stable(adj.)“防止倒塌”; stable(n.)“家畜笼舍”; stage; stalag; stalwart; stamen; -stan; stance; stanchion; stand; standard; stanza; stapes; starboard; stare decisis; stasis; -stat; stat; state(n.1)“情况,条件”; stater; static; station; statistics; stator; statue; stature; status; statute; staunch; (adj.)“强壮的,结实的”; stay(v.1)“停下,留在原地”; stay(n.2)“支撑船桅的强绳”; stead; steed; steer(n.)“肉牛”; steer(v.)“引导车辆的路线”; stem(n.)“植物的主干”; stern(n.)“船的尾部”; stet; stoa; stoic; stool; store; stound; stow; stud(n.1)“钉头,按钮”; stud(n.2)“用于繁殖的马”; stylite; subsist; substance; substitute; substitution; superstition; system; Taurus; understand。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据由以下事实提供:梵文 tisthati “静止”; 阿维斯塔语 histaiti “站立”; 波斯語 -stan “国家”,意为“一个人站的地方”; 希腊语 histēmi “放置,安放,使站着; 称重”, stasis “静止”, statos “放置”, stylos “支柱”; 拉丁语 sistere “静止,停止,使静止,放置,出庭”, status “方式,位置,状态,态度”, stare “立着”, statio “位置,岗位”,立陶宛语 stojuos “I 放置自己”, statau “I 放置”; Old Church Slavonic staja “放置自己”, stanu “位置”; 哥特语 standan,古英语 standan “站着”, stede “放置”; 古挪威语 steði “铁砧”; 古爱尔兰语 sessam “站立的行为”。
原始印欧语根词,意为“脚”。
它构成了以下词语的全部或部分: antipodes; apodal; Arthropoda; babouche; biped; brachiopod; cap-a-pie; centipede; cephalopod; cheliped; chiropodist; expedite; expedition; foot; foosball; fetch(v.); fetter; fetlock; gastropod; hexapod; impair; impede; impediment; impeach; impeccable; isopod; millipede; octopus; Oedipus; ornithopod; pajamas; pawn(n.2)“卑微的棋子”; peccadillo; peccant; peccavi; pedal; pedestrian; pedicel; pedicle; pedicure; pedigree; pedology; pedometer; peduncle; pejoration; pejorative; peon; pessimism; petiole; pew; Piedmont; piepowder; pilot; pinniped; pioneer; platypus; podiatry; podium; polyp; pseudopod; quadruped; sesquipedalian; stapes; talipes; tetrapod; Theropoda; trapezium; trapezoid; tripod; trivet; vamp(n.1)“鞋或靴子的上部”; velocipede。
它是一个假设的词源,其存在的证据由以下语言提供:梵语 pad-,宾格 padam “脚”; 阿维斯塔语 pad-; 希腊语 pos,雅典方言 pous,属格 podos; 拉丁语 pes,属格 pedis “脚”; 立陶宛语 padas “脚底”, pėda “脚步”; 古英语 fot,德语 Fuß,哥特语 fotus “脚”。