chlorate (n.)
"氯酸盐",1823年; 参见 chlorine + -ate (3)
最早记录年份: 1823
chlorate 的相关词汇
-ate (3)
在化学中,用于从 -ic 中形成盐的名称的构词元素; 来自拉丁语 -atus, -atum,用于形成形容词和名词的后缀; 与 -ate (1)相同。
The substance formed, for example, by the action of acetic acid (vinegar) on lead was described in the 18th century as plumbum acetatum, i.e. acetated lead. Acetatum was then taken as a noun meaning "the acetated (product)," i.e. acetate. [W.E. Flood, "The Origins of Chemical Names," London, 1963]
例如,醋酸(醋)对铅的作用形成的物质在18世纪被描述为 plumbum acetatum,即醋酸铅。然后, Acetatum 被视为一个名词,意思是"醋酸化(产品)",即 acetate。[W.E. Flood,《化学名词的起源》,伦敦,1963年]
chlorine (n.)
非金属元素,名称由英国化学家亨弗莱·戴维于1810年创造,源自希腊语 khlōros(意为“苍白的绿色”),该词源于 PIE 词根 *ghel-(2)(意为“发光”,具有表示“绿色”和“黄色”的派生词)和化学后缀 -ine(2)。以其颜色命名。1774年发现,但最初被称为 oxymuriatic acid gas 或 dephlogisticated marine acid。