词源 |
houyhnhnms. These are the intelligent breed of horses that Jonathan Swift created in Gulliver’s Travels (1726). Swift said he coined their name from the characteristic whinny of a horse as it sounded to him. The talking horses, endowed with rea- son, ruled over the brutish Yahoos, another word coined by Swift in the book. Gulliver’s Travels also gives us brobdingnagi- an, for any immense thing, after the giants Gulliver encounters in the country of Brobdingnag, and lilliputian, after Lilliput, a country of tiny people. Houyhnhnms is pronounced “whinims.” |