词汇 | burn the candle at both ends |
词源 | burn the candle at both ends. My candle burns at both ends; It will not last the night; But ah, my foes, and oh, my friends— It gives a lovely light! —Edna St. Vincent Millay, “First Fig” (1920) These are the words I remember when I hear the above ex- pression; Millay’s bright brief candle shows how even an old hackneyed phrase can be transmuted into poetry. The phrase goes back to the early 17th century in English and is much older, for it was translated then from the French Bruloient la chandelle par less deux bouts. Originally the expression meant to waste material wealth; that is, to use the candle wastefully. Then it took on its more common modern meaning of wast- ing one’s strength, as when someone goes from his day job to one he holds at night, or works for a worthy cause every mo- ment of his spare time, or even does too much partying after work. |
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