英语词汇sybarite的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

sybarite. One ancient Sybarite, legend says, complained to his host that he could not sleep at night because there was a rose petal under his body. Inhabitants of the Greek colony of Sybaris on the Gulf of Tarantum in southern Italy, the Sybarites were noted among the Greeks for their love of luxury and sen- suousness, and to some extent for their effeminacy and wan- tonness, all qualities associated with the word sybarite today. The fertile land of Sybaris, founded in the sixth century b.c., made luxurious living possible, but too many pleasures weak- ened the people. The neighboring Crotons, assisting the Tro- ezenians, whom the Greeks had earlier ejected from the city, destroyed Sybaris in 510 b.c., diverting the river Crathis to cov- er its ruins. It is said that the Sybarites had trained their horses to dance to pipes and that Crotons played pipes as they marched upon them, creating such disorder among their rivals that they easily won the battle. The city of Thurii was later built on or near the site of Sybaris.

词汇	sybarite
词源	sybarite. One ancient Sybarite, legend says, complained to his host that he could not sleep at night because there was a rose petal under his body. Inhabitants of the Greek colony of Sybaris on the Gulf of Tarantum in southern Italy, the Sybarites were noted among the Greeks for their love of luxury and sen- suousness, and to some extent for their effeminacy and wan- tonness, all qualities associated with the word sybarite today. The fertile land of Sybaris, founded in the sixth century b.c., made luxurious living possible, but too many pleasures weak- ened the people. The neighboring Crotons, assisting the Tro- ezenians, whom the Greeks had earlier ejected from the city, destroyed Sybaris in 510 b.c., diverting the river Crathis to cov- er its ruins. It is said that the Sybarites had trained their horses to dance to pipes and that Crotons played pipes as they marched upon them, creating such disorder among their rivals that they easily won the battle. The city of Thurii was later built on or near the site of Sybaris.
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