词汇 | occupy |
词源 | occupy. All you that in your beds do lie Turn to your wives and occupy, And when that you have done your best Turn arse to arse, and take your rest. The old song, quoted in John S. Farmer’s Vocabula Amatoria (1890), shows that to occupy was once a synonym for cohabita- tion. In fact, as Joseph Shipley points out in an article in Male- dicta (to which I owe most of the information in this entry) the word occupy in all its senses became increasingly rare throughout the 17th and 18th centuries, when the verb took on this meaning. People ceased to use it, even Shakespeare com- menting on this in Henry IV, Part II: “A Captaine? Gods light, those villains will rake the word as advises as the word occupy, which was an excellent good word before it was ill sorted.” Luckily, occupy survived the puritanical onslaught. Other words haven’t. The “cock,” for example, is now almost always the “roost- er,” the “ass” is the “donkey,” “haycocks” are “haystacks,” “weath- ercocks” are “weather vanes,” and “apricocks” are “apricots.” Old Bronson Allcox even changed his name to Alcott, so that the au- thor of Little Women isn’t known as Louisa May Allcox. |
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