| 词源 |
rack and ruin. A person gone to rack and ruin, “to destruc- tion, utter destitution,” may feel as though he’s being stretched on the infamous rack, but the word rack in this centuries-old expression is only a misspelling of the word wrack. Even before Elizabethan times wrack was a variant form of wreck, and since the w in it is almost silent, writers took to spelling it rack. And so we have the phrase rack and ruin, which should really be wreck and ruin. |