英语词汇enlighten的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	enlighten
词源	enlighten v. late 14c., "to remove the dimness or blindness" (usually figurative, from one's eyes or heart); see en- (1) + lighten (v.2). From 1660s as "supply with intellectual light." Literal senses are later and less common in English: "put light in" is from 1580s; "shed light upon" is from 1610s. Related: Enlightened; enlightening. Old English had inlihtan "to illuminate, enlighten." Entries linking to enlighten en- 1 word-forming element meaning "in; into," from French and Old French en-, from Latin in- "in, into" (from PIE root *en "in"). Typically assimilated before -p-, -b-, -m-, -l-, and -r-. Latin in- became en- in French, Spanish, Portuguese, but remained in- in Italian. Also used with native and imported elements to form verbs from nouns and adjectives, with a sense "put in or on" (encircle), also "cause to be, make into" (endear), and used as an intensive (enclose). Spelling variants in French that were brought over into Middle English account for parallels such as ensure/insure, and most en- words in English had at one time or another a variant in in-, and vice versa. lighten v.2 "shed light upon, illuminate, make light or bright," early 14c., from light (n.) + -en (1). Intransitive meaning "to become brighter" is late 14c.; of faces, expressions, etc., from 1795. Meaning "to flash lightning" is from mid-15c. Related: Lightened; lightening. en- (1)lighten (v.2)enlightened (adj.)enlightenment (n.)inlighten (v.)unenlightened (adj.) updated on October 29, 2020
随便看	survival survivalist survive surviver survivor sus- susan susanna susceptibility susceptible susception susceptive suscitate sushi suspect suspend suspended suspenders suspense suspenseful suspension suspicion suspicious suspiral suspiration

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enlighten v.

Entries linking to enlighten