英语词汇celsius的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	celsius
词源	Celsius 1797 in reference to the type of thermometer; 1812 in reference to the scale of temperatures, from the name of Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744) inventor of the centigrade scale in 1742. His family name is a Latinized translation of Högen, the name of the family estate in Sweden, taken as "mound," from Latin celsus "raised, high, lofty, great" (from PIE root kel- (2) "to be prominent; hill"). Entries linking to celsius* kel- 2 Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to be prominent," also "hill." It forms all or part of: colonel; colonnade; colophon; column; culminate; culmination; excel; excellence; excellent; excelsior; hill; holm. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit kutam "top, skull;" Latin collis "hill," columna "projecting object," cellere "raise;" Greek kolōnos "hill," kolophōn "summit;" Lithuanian kalnas "mountain," kalnelis "hill," kelti "raise;" Old English hyll "hill," Old Norse hallr "stone," Gothic hallus "rock." centigrade adj. "consisting of 100 degrees, divided into 100 equal parts," 1799, from French, from centi- "hundred" (see centi-) + second element from Latin gradi "to walk, go, step" (from PIE root ghredh- "to walk, go"). The centigrade thermometer (see Celsius) divides the interval between the freezing and boiling points of water into 100 degrees. updated on November 17, 2022
随便看	preface prefatory prefect prefectural prefecture prefer preferable preference preferential preferment prefiguration prefigure prefix preflight preformed preggers preggo preglacial pregnable pregnancy pregnant pre-greek preheat prehensile prehension

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Celsius

Entries linking to celsius