英语词汇aficionado的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	aficionado
词源	aficionado n. 1845, from Spanish aficionado "amateur," specifically "devotee of bullfighting," literally "fond of," from afición "affection," from Latin affectionem "relation, disposition," noun of state from past-participle stem of afficere "do something" (see affect (n.)). "Most sources derive this word from the Spanish verb aficionar but the verb does not appear in Spanish before 1555, and the word aficionado is recorded in the 1400's" [Barnhart]. In English, originally of devotees of bullfighting; in non-restricted use by 1882. Entries linking to aficionado affect n. late 14c., "mental state," from Latin affectus "disposition, mood, state of mind or body produced by some external influence," noun use of adjective affectus "disposed, constituted, inclined," literally "furnished, supplied, endowed," past participle of afficere "to do; treat, use, manage, handle; act on, do something to; attack with disease; have influence on, apply force to." This Latin verb, used of many different actions, is literally "to do to," from ad "to" (see ad-) + facere (past participle factus) "to make, do" (from PIE root dhe- "to set, put"). The noun affect* seems to have been obsolete outside of psychology, where it is a modern coinage, translating German Affekt. Related: Affects. updated on September 15, 2022
随便看	miscellaneous miscellany mischance mischaracterize mischief mischievous mischoose miscible miscommunication misconceive misconception misconduct misconstruction misconstrue miscopy miscounsel miscount miscreant miscredit miscue misdate misdeal misdeed misdeem misdemeanor

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aficionado n.

Entries linking to aficionado