英语词汇sadism的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	sadism
词源	sadism n. "love of cruelty," especially as evidence of a subconscious lust that the cruelty satisfies, 1888, from French sadisme, from the name of Count Donatien A.F. de Sade (1740-1815). Not a marquis, though usually now called one, he was notorious for the cruel sexual practices described in his novels. Entries linking to sadism sadist n. "one who derives satisfaction from inflicting pain on or dominating others," 1892, from sadism + -ist. sadistic adj. "characteristic of a sadist," 1892, after German sadistisch; see sadism. Related: Sadistically. For "of or characteristic of de Sade or his writings or philosophy," Sadean has been used. sado-masochism n. also sadomasochism, "coexistence of sadism and masochism in the same person," 1916, from combining form of sadism + masochism. The abbreviation S & M is attested by 1965. An earlier word for sexualities that focused on violence (not quite the same thing) was algolagnia. updated on July 27, 2022
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sadism n.