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词汇 skittish
词源

skittish adj.

early 15c., "very lively, frivolous," perhaps from a Scandinavian word related to Old Norse skjota "to shoot, launch, move quickly," from PIE root *skeud- "to shoot, chase, throw." Compare Northern dialect skite "to move by leaps and bounds" (see skit).

The sense of "shy, easily frightened, nervous, apt to run" is by c. 1500, of horses. The meaning "changeable, fickle, inconstant" is from c. 1600; that of "inclined to be coy or reserved" is from 1640s. Related: Skittishly; skittishness.

updated on December 11, 2022

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更新时间:2025/5/29 16:47:50