英语词汇*red-的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	*red-
词源	red- rēd-, Proto-Indo-European root meaning "to scrape, scratch, gnaw." It forms (possibly) all or part of: abrade; abrasion; corrode; corrosion; erase; erode; erosion; radula; rascal; rase; rash (n.) "eruption of small red spots on skin;" raster; rat; raze; razor; rodent; rostrum; tabula rasa. It is the hypothetical source of/evidence for its existence is provided by: Sanskrit radati "scrapes, gnaws," radanah "tooth;" Latin rodere "to gnaw, eat away," radere "to scrape;" Welsh rhathu "scrape, polish." Entries linking to *red- abrade v. "to rub or wear away; rub or scrape off," 1670s, from Latin abradere "to scrape off, shave away," from ab "off" (see ab-) + radere "to scrape" (see raze (v.)). Abrase, from the stem of the Latin verb, is attested from 1590s. Related: Abraded; abrading. abrasion n. 1650s, "act of abrading," from Medieval Latin abrasionem (nominative abrasio) "a scraping," noun of action from past-participle stem of Latin abradere "to scrape away, shave off," from ab "off" (see ab-) + radere "to scrape" (see raze (v.)). From 1740 as "result of abrasion." abrade (v.)abrasion (n.)corrode (v.)corrosion (n.)erase (v.)erode (v.)erosion (n.)radula (n.)rascal (n.)rase (v.)rash (n.)raster (n.)rat (n.)raze (v.)razor (n.)rodent (n.)rostrum (n.)tabula rasa (n.) updated on May 04, 2021
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*red-

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