thread (n.)
古英语 þræd “细绳,尤指扭曲的细绳”(与 þrawan “扭曲”有关),源自原始日耳曼语 *thredu- “扭曲的纱线”(源头还包括古撒克逊语 thrad,古弗里西亚语 thred,中古荷兰语 draet,荷兰语 draad,古高地德语 drat,德语 Draht,古诺尔斯语 þraðr),字面意思是“扭曲的”,来自 PIE 词根 *tere-(1)“摩擦,旋转”。指“螺旋形螺纹”来自1670年代。俚语 Threads 指“衣服”,出现于1926年,美国英语。
The silk line, as spun by the worm, is about the 5000th part of an inch thick; but a spider's line is perhaps six times finer, or only the 30,000th part of an inch in diameter, insomuch, that a single pound of this attenuated substance might be sufficient to encompass our globe. [John Leslie, "Elements of Natural Philosophy," Edinburgh, 1823]
蚕蛹吐出的丝线大约只有5000分之一英寸的厚度; 但蜘蛛的丝线可能是它的6倍细,直径只有30000分之一英寸,因此,一磅这种细长的物质足以围绕我们的地球。[约翰·莱斯利,“自然哲学要素”,爱丁堡,1823年]
Nuts and bolts you know as little things that put big things together. Actually, our whole industrial civilization hangs by a thread—a screw thread. [Popular Science, March 1949]
螺母和螺栓你知道是把大东西连接在一起的小东西。实际上,我们整个工业文明都是靠一根螺纹——螺纹螺栓来维持的。[《大众科学》,1949年3月]
thread (v.)
"穿过针眼",14世纪中叶,来自 thread(名词); 1913年开始用于指电影摄影机。舞蹈动作 thread the needle 可追溯至1844年。相关词汇: Threaded; threading。
最早记录年份: mid-14c.