terrific (adj.)
1660年代,“可怕的”,源自拉丁语 terrificus “引起恐惧或害怕,可怕的”,来自 terrere “使充满恐惧”(参见 terrible)和 facere 的组合形式“制造”(来自 PIE 根 *dhe- “设置,放置”)。弱化的“非常大,严重”的意义(如 terrific headache)出现于1809年; 倒置的口语意义“极好的”始于1888年。相关: Terrifically。
terrific 的相关词汇
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
14世纪晚期,“引起恐惧、敬畏或惊骇的; 可怕的”,源自古法语 terrible(12世纪),源自拉丁语 terribilis “可怕的”,源自 terrere “使充满恐惧”,源自 PIE 词根 *tros- “使害怕”(源头还包括梵语 trasanti “颤抖,害怕”,阿维斯塔语 tarshta “害怕的”,希腊语 treëin “颤抖,害怕”,立陶宛语 trišėti “颤抖,发抖”,古教会斯拉夫语 treso “我摇晃”,中古爱尔兰语 tarrach “胆小”)。弱化的“非常糟糕,可怕”的意义首次出现在1590年代。
1570年代,源自拉丁语 terrificare “使害怕,使恐惧”,源自 terrificus “引起恐惧的”(参见 terrific)。相关词汇: Terrified; terrifying。