beneficiary
1610年代(名词)“收益者或受益者”,1620年代(形容词)“与收益或优势有关”,可能源自法语 bénéficiaire,来自拉丁语 beneficiarius “享受特权的人”,源自 beneficium “恩惠、服务、慷慨、仁慈、利益”,源自 beneficus “慷慨的、仁慈的、乐于助人的”,源自 bene- “好的、良好的”(参见 bene-) + -ficus “制造、做”,源自 -ficere 的组合形式 facere “做、制造”(来自 PIE 词根 *dhe- “放置、放置”)。
beneficiary 的相关词汇
有时候, beni-,词缀,意为“好的”,源自拉丁语 bene(adv.)“好的,正确的,光荣的,适当的”,源自 PIE *dwenelo-,是 *deu-(2)“做,表演; 显示好意,尊敬”的后缀(副词形式)。与 mal- 相对。同源词还有拉丁语 bonus “好的”, bellus “英俊的,美好的,漂亮的”,可能还有 beatus “幸福的”, beare “使幸福”。
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
原始印欧语根,意为“做,表现; 显示喜爱,尊敬”。
它构成或部分构成以下单词: beatific; beatify; beatitude; Beatrice; beau; beauty; Bella; belle; beldam; belladonna; belvedere; bene-; benedict; Benedictine; benediction; benefactor; beneficiary; benefice; beneficence; benefit; benevolent; benign; bonanza; bonbon; bonhomie; bonito; bonjour; bonny; bonus; boon (adj.); bounty; debonair; embellish。
它是假设的来源,其存在的证据由以下拉丁语提供: bene(副词)“好,正确地,光荣地,适当地”, bonus “好”, bellus “英俊的,美好的,漂亮的”,可能还有 beatus “幸福的”, beare “使幸福”。