rectify (v.)
约于1400年,源自 rectifien 的英语单词“to cure, heal, remedy”(治愈、医治、改进不佳或有缺陷的状况); 在15世纪初指“纠正某人的行为或举止”,15世纪末指“改正错误,纠正或修正某事”; 源自法语“ rectifier, ”(14世纪) 的词根含义为“使变直”,来自于 Late Latin 的“ rectificare ”, 表示“使正确,使直”,源自拉丁语 “ rectus ”,表示“笔直”(来自 PIE 词根 “ *reg- ”,含义是“直线运动”,并衍生出了表示“沿直线运动”义的词语)加上“ facere ” 这一词根组合,表示“使”(来自于 PIE 词根“ *dhe- ”,含义是“设定,放置”)。该单词在中15世纪的含义变成了“从蒸馏酒精中去除杂质”。相关词汇有: Rectified; rectifying。
rectify 的相关词汇
*dhē-,原始印欧词根,意为“设定,放置”。
它构成以下词汇的全部或部分: abdomen; abscond; affair; affect(第一动词)“在心中留下印象”; affect(第二动词)“假装”; affection; amplify; anathema; antithesis; apothecary; artifact; artifice; beatific; benefice; beneficence; beneficial; benefit; bibliothec; bodega; boutique; certify; chafe; chauffeur; comfit; condiment; confection; confetti; counterfeit; deed; deem; deface; defeasance; defeat; defect; deficient; difficulty; dignify; discomfit; do(动词); doom; -dom; duma; edifice; edify; efface; effect; efficacious; efficient; epithet; facade; face; facet; facial; -facient; facile; facilitate; facsimile; fact; faction(名词1)“政党”; -faction; factitious; factitive; factor; factory; factotum; faculty; fashion; feasible; feat; feature; feckless; fetish; -fic; fordo; forfeit; -fy; gratify; hacienda; hypothecate; hypothesis; incondite; indeed; infect; justify; malefactor; malfeasance; manufacture; metathesis; misfeasance; modify; mollify; multifarious; notify; nullify; office; officinal; omnifarious; orifice; parenthesis; perfect; petrify; pluperfect; pontifex; prefect; prima facie; proficient; profit; prosthesis; prothesis; purdah; putrefy; qualify; rarefy; recondite; rectify; refectory; sacrifice; salmagundi; samadhi; satisfy; sconce; suffice; sufficient; surface; surfeit; synthesis; tay; ticking(名词); theco-; thematic; theme; thesis; verify。
它是以下词汇的假定来源/其存在的证据为:梵语 dadhati “放置,安排”; 阿维斯塔语 dadaiti “他放置”; 古波斯语 ada “他制造”; 赫梯语 dai- “放置”; 希腊语 tithenai “放置,设置,安置”; 拉丁语 facere “做,干; 执行; 带来”; 立陶宛语 dėti “放置”; 波兰语 dziać się “正在发生”; 俄语 delat' “做”; 古高地德语 tuon,德语 tun,古英语 don “做”。
Proto-Indo-European 根词,意为“沿直线移动”,派生词意为“沿直线引导”,因此意为“领导,统治”。
它构成了以下单词或部分单词: abrogate; address; adroit; Alaric; alert; anorectic; anorexia; arrogant; arrogate; bishopric; correct; corvee; derecho; derogate; derogatory; Dietrich; direct; dress; eldritch; erect; ergo; Eric; Frederick; Henry; incorrigible; interregnum; interrogate; maharajah; Maratha; prerogative; prorogue; rack (n.1) "frame with bars; " rail (n.1) "horizontal bar passing from one post or support to another; " Raj; rajah; rake (n.1) "toothed tool for drawing or scraping things together; " rake (n.2) "debauchee; idle, dissolute person; " rakish; rank (adj.) "corrupt, loathsome, foul; " real (n.) "small Spanish silver coin; " realm; reck; reckless; reckon; rectangle; rectify; rectilinear; rectitude; recto; recto-; rector; rectum; regal; regent; regicide; regime; regimen; regiment; region; regular; regulate; Regulus; Reich; reign; resurgent; rex; rich; right; Risorgimento; rogation; royal; rule; sord; source; subrogate; subrogation; surge; surrogate; viceroy。
它是以下单词的假设来源/其存在的证据由以下单词提供:
Sanskrit raj- “国王,领袖”, rjyati “他伸展自己”, riag “折磨”(通过折磨); Avestan razeyeiti “指导”, raštva- “指导,安排,直”的; 波斯语 rahst “正确,正确”; 拉丁语 regere “统治,指导,领导,管理”, rex(属格 regis)“国王”, rectus “正确,正确”; 希腊语 oregein “到达,延伸”; 古爱尔兰语 ri,盖尔语 righ “国王”,高卢语 -rix “国王”(在个人名称中,如 Vircingetorix),古爱尔兰语 rigim “伸展”; 哥特语 reiks “领袖”, raihts “直,正确”; 立陶宛语 raižytis “伸展自己”; 古英语 rice “王国”, -ric “国王”, rice “富有,强大”, riht “正确”; 哥特语 raihts,古高地德语 recht,古瑞典语 reht,古挪威语 rettr “正确”。
- rectification
- rectifier