consubstantiation (n.)

"圣餐中的基督的身体和血液与圣餐元素共存的教义"，来自1590年代的教会拉丁语 consubstantionem（主格 consubstantio），是 consubstantiare 的过去分词词干的动作名词，该词源于 com "与，一起"（见 con-)和 substantia "存在，本质，物质"（见 substance）。与天主教的 transubstantiation 教义相对。相关： Consubstantiate。

The term consubstantiation was employed in the doctrinal controversies of the Reformation by non-Lutheran writers, to designate the Lutheran view of the Saviour's presence in the Holy Supper. The Lutheran Church, however, has never used or accepted this term to express her view, but has always and repeatedly rejected it, and the meaning it conveys, in her official declarations. [Century Dictionary]

在宗教改革的教义争议中，非路德派的作家使用“同质化”一词来指代路德派对圣餐中救主的存在的看法。然而，路德会从未使用或接受这个术语来表达她的观点，而是在她的官方声明中一直反对它及其所传达的意义。[世纪词典]