英语词汇nomenklatura的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	nomenklatura
词源	nomenklatura n. in the Soviet Union, "list of influential posts in government and industry to be filled by Communist Party appointees," thus "the people who held key administrative and bureaucratic positions in the USSR and Eastern Europe;" by 1959 in English, from Russian, literally "a listing of positions to be filled," from Latin nomenclatura (see nomenclature). Entries linking to nomenklatura nomenclature n. c. 1600, "a name" (a sense now obsolete), from French nomenclature (16c.), from Latin nomenclatura "calling of names," from nomenclator "namer," from nomen "name" (from PIE root no-men- "name") + calator "caller, crier," from calare "call out" (from PIE root kele- (2) "to shout"). Nomenclator in Rome was the title of a steward whose job was to announce visitors, and also of a prompter who helped a stumping politician recall names and pet causes of his constituents. Meaning "systematic list or catalogue of names" is attested from 1630s; that of "system of naming" is from 1660s; sense of "whole vocabulary or terminology of an art or a science" is from 1789. Related: Nomenclative; nomenclatorial; nomenclatural. updated on August 18, 2019
随便看	crying cryo- cryogenic crypt cryptarchy cryptic crypto- cryptogram cryptograph cryptography cryptology cryptonym cryselephantine crystal crystalline crystallisation crystallization crystallize crystallized crystallography crystallomancy cteno- cub cuba cubby

英语词源词典收录了45867条英语词源词条，基本涵盖了全部常用英语词汇的起源、历史，是研究英语词汇或通过词源学英语的必备工具。

nomenklatura n.