英语词汇mangonel的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	mangonel
词源	mangonel n. "military engine for hurling stones," mid-13c., from Old French mangonel "catapult, war engine for throwing stones, etc." (Modern French mangonneau), diminutive of Medieval Latin mangonum, from Vulgar Latin manganum "machine," from Greek manganon "any means of tricking or bewitching," said to be from a PIE mang- "to embellish, dress, trim" (source also of Old Prussian manga "whore," Middle Irish meng "craft, deception"), but Beekes thinks it might be Pre-Greek. Attested from c. 1200 in Anglo-Latin. Entries linking to mangonel mangle n. machine for smoothing and pressing linen and cotton clothes after washing, 1774, from Dutch mangel (18c.), apparently short for mangelstok, from stem of mangelen to mangle, from Middle Dutch mange, which probably is somehow from to Vulgar Latin *manganum "machine" (see mangonel), "but its history has not been precisely traced" [OED]. The possession of a mangle, for the use of which a small sum was charged, is, among the poorer classes of English cottagers, a common means of earning money. The question 'Has your mother sold her mangle?' (quot. 1836-7) was at one time the commonest piece of 'chaff' used by London street-boys. [OED] updated on November 15, 2018
随便看	self-abasement self-absorbed self-abuse self-acting self-actualization self-addressed self-advancement self-aggrandizing self-analysis self-appointed self-assembly self-assertive self-assurance self-assured self-aware self-awareness self-begotten self-censorship self-centered self-cleaning self-complacency self-complacent self-conceit self-concept self-confessed

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mangonel n.

Entries linking to mangonel