英语词汇lugubrious的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	lugubrious
词源	lugubrious adj. "expressing or characterized by sadness or mournfulness; doleful," c. 1600, formerly also lugubrous, from -ous + Latin lugubris "mournful, doleful, pertaining to mourning," from lugere "to mourn," from PIE root leug- "to break; to cause pain" (source also of Greek lygros "mournful, sad," Sanskrit rujati "breaks, torments," Lettish lauzit "to break the heart"). Related: Lugubriously; lugubriousness. Entries linking to lugubrious* -ous word-forming element making adjectives from nouns, meaning "having, full of, having to do with, doing, inclined to," from Old French -ous, -eux, from Latin -osus (compare -ose (1)). In chemistry, "having a lower valence than forms expressed in -ic." lugubriosity n. "sorrowfulness, sadness," 1839, abstract noun from lugubrious. Sometimes also lugubrosity. updated on October 20, 2017
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lugubrious adj.