英语词汇grudge的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	grudge
词源	grudge v. mid-15c., "to murmur, complain," variant of grutch. Meaning "to begrudge, envy, wish to deprive of" is c. 1500. Related: Grudged; grudges; grudging; grudgingly. grudge n. "ill will excited by some special cause," late 15c., from grudge (v.). Entries linking to grudge grutch v. c. 1200, grucchen, "to murmur, complain, find fault with, be angry," from Old French grouchier, grocier "to murmur, to grumble," of unknown origin, perhaps from Germanic, probably ultimately imitative. Meaning "to begrudge" is c. 1400. Compare gruccild (early 13c.) "woman who complains," from grutch + suffix of unknown origin. Related: Grutched; grutching. As a noun from c. 1400. begrudge v. late 14c., bigrucchen, "grumble over, find fault, show dissatisfaction," especially "envy the possession of," from be- + Middle English grucchen "to murmur, find fault with, be angry" (see grudge). Related: Begrudged; begrudging; begrudgingly. updated on April 24, 2015
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grudge v.