英语词汇grounded的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	grounded
词源	grounded adj. late 14c., "learned, instructed thoroughly in the basics;" 1540s as "firmly fixed or established," past-participle adjective from ground (v.). Electrical sense is from 1889. Meaning "having been denied privileges" is from 1940s. Dickens had room-ridden "confined to one's room." Entries linking to grounded ground v. mid-13c., "to put on the ground, to strike down to the ground;" late 14c., "lay the foundation of," also, figuratively, "to base" (an argument, sermon, etc.), from ground (n.). Meaning "instruct thoroughly in the basics" is from late 14c. Of ships, "to run into the ground," from mid-15c. (intransitive), transitive sense from 1650s. Of arms, from 1711. Electrical sense from 1881. Meaning "deny privileges" is 1940s, originally a punishment meted out to pilots (in which sense it is attested from 1930). In the sense "establish firmly" Old English had grundweallian, grundstaðelian; also gryndan "descend," gegryndan "to found." updated on April 24, 2015
随便看	suet suez suf- suffer sufferable sufferance suffering suffice sufficiency sufficient sufficiently suffix suffocate suffocation suffolk suffragan suffrage suffragette suffragist suffuse suffusion suffusive sufi sufism sug-

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grounded adj.