英语词汇generalissimo的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	generalissimo
词源	generalissimo n. "supreme military commander," 1620s, from Italian generalissimo, superlative of generale, from a sense development similar to French general (see general (n.)). Parson Weems applied it to George Washington. In 20c. use sometimes from Spanish generalísimo in reference to the military dictator Franco. Entries linking to generalissimo general n. late 14c., "whole of things or persons, a broad classification, a general truth," from general (adj.). Meaning "commander of an army" is 1570s, shortening of captain general, from French capitaine général. The English adjective was affixed to civic officer designations by late 14c. to indicate superior rank and extended jurisdiction. updated on September 26, 2020
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generalissimo n.