英语词汇extrovert的起源、历史背景-英语词源词典

词汇	extrovert
词源	extrovert n. "outgoing, overtly expressive person," 1916, extravert (spelled with -o- after 1918, by influence of introvert), from German Extravert, from extra "outside" (see extra-) + Latin vertere "to turn" (from PIE root wer- (2) "to turn, bend"). Used (with introvert) in English by doctors and scientists in various literal senses since 1600s, but popularized in a psychological sense early 20c. by Carl Jung. Related: Extroverted. Entries linking to extrovert* introvert v. "turn within, direct inward," 1650s, from Latin intro "inward, within" (see intro-) + vertere "to turn" (from PIE root wer- (2) "to turn, bend"). extra- word-forming element meaning "outside; beyond the scope of; in addition to what is usual or expected," in classical Latin recorded only in extraordinarius, but more used in Medieval Latin and modern formations; it represents Latin extra (adv.) "on the outside, without, except," the old fem. ablative singular of exterus "outward, outside," comparative of ex "out of" (see ex-). introvert (v.)extra-wer- (2)extraverted (adj.)introvert (n.)outgoing (adj.) updated on April 28, 2020
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extrovert n.